Keyboard layout dell9/28/2023 For more complicated configuration such as swapping CapsLock and Ctrl, you need to install gnome-tweak and use it.įor non-GNOME system, the stand alone GUI configuration command ibus-setup can set up IM framework for ibus. The keyboard input needs to be configured from its GUI Settings -> Keyboard for basic configurations. (Please don't get confused by IM and XIM.)įor GNOME system (the default Debian Desktop environment), ibus package is automatically installed and activated. If the GUI system is Wayland, xwayland facilitates X connection for X applications. For X applications, the resulting keyboard data are passed to them through X connection with X Input method (XIM) protocol. For GTK and QT applications, the resulting keyboard data are passed to them through D-Bus communication. The installation of the input method (IM) framework package such as ibus (or fcitx5) together with associated packages enables to support all languages.įor the modern GUI system, keyboard inputs are processed by IM using IM engines. The simple keyboard input mechanism realized by the above configuration can't support some languages, such as Chinese and Japanese, properly. The resulting keyboard data are passed to the X applications through X connection with X Input method (XIM) protocol. The keyboard-configuration package take care their configuration.įor the X Window System, keyboard inputs are processed using X keyboard Extension (XKB). The Linux kernel and the X Window System process keyboard inputs independently. # udevadm trigger -subsystem-match=input -action=change To apply new settings, restarting the keyboard-setup service should suffice, otherwise you can try to restart kernel input system via udev: "Default" for plain layout (German, French)."English (intl., with ?AltGr dead keys)" to have access to accented characters etc. "English (US)" for plain layout (English).Menu for Keyboard layout (what the keys should *do*) is presented. "Japanese" for "QWERTY"-keyboard with extra keys aimed for Japanese.Menu for Country of origin for the keyboard is presented. "Generic 104-key PC" or "Generic 105-key PC" can be chosen as above for smaller keyboard on laptop/note PC."Generic 105-key PC" for ISO-type keyboard with "Windows-key" (and JIS-type keyboard with "Windows-key")."Generic 104-key PC" for US-type keyboard with "Windows-key".Menu for Keyboard model (what the keyboard *is*) is presented. You can change your keyboard settings using: # dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration Other packages use this to configure both the Linux kernel and the X Window system to realize consistent keyboard experiences under the Linux console and the X Window system. The keyboard settings are stored in /etc/default/keyboard file provided by the keyboard-configuration package. The package console-setup is also needed. To configure the keyboard for Linux kernel and X, you have to install keyboard-configuration. ![]() ![]() Very old GNOME (currently not an issue "The keyboard input" in debian-reference, too.īasic keyboard configuration (Kernel and X).Current situation over the keyboard input (as of 2022).Historic situation over the keyboard input.Keyboard configuration for backspace/delete and terminal type.How to create a custom keyboard shortcut to select a particular input source (GNOME).How to dynamically manage input source settings from the command line (modern strategy).How to dynamically activate X Window settings (old fashioned strategy).How to dynamically activate Linux console settings.How to enable USB keyboard in initramfs.How to set keyboard layout in initramfs.Multi-language keyboard configuration strategy.Basic keyboard configuration (Kernel and X).
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